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Experience unintentional loss of urine immediately after an urgent need to urinate (urgency incontinence) Feel a sudden urge to urinate that is difficult to control.Frequent urination, at least seven or more times during daytime and two times at night (nocturia).Symptoms that indicate overactive bladder include: Other possible risk factors may include certain medications, excessive consumption of caffeine and alcohol and declining cognitive function. Several conditions may contribute to signs and symptoms of overactive bladder, including neurological disorders such as stroke, diabetes, hormonal changes during menopause in women, abnormalities in the bladder, such as tumors or bladder stones and factors that obstruct bladder outflow. In fact, the prevalence of overactive bladder collectively increases with age where the highest prevalence is found in people aged over 50. Overactive bladder has been commonly found in women than men, aged 30-40. As a result, overactive bladder significantly impairs self-confidence, increases risk of depression and other psychological effects as well as induces sleep disturbance, leading to decreased quality of life. Symptoms include a frequent urge to urinate and waking up at night to urinate regardless of the amount of water intake.

These involuntary muscle contractions produce an urgent need to urinate. Overactive bladder occurs when the muscles of the bladder start to contract involuntarily even though the volume of urine in the bladder is low. The definite causes of overactive bladder remain unknown.

Overactive bladder causes a frequent and sudden urge to urinate that may be difficult to control. If this condition is left untreated, it leads to impaired quality of life accompanied by emotional distress and depression. Overactive bladder affects performance of daily activities and social function such as work, traveling, physical exercise, sleep and sexual function. Overactive bladder is a chronic medical condition which has tremendous impacts on the quality of life in both men and women. In fact, these symptoms potentially indicate overactive bladder or OAB. Urinary abnormalities such as frequent urination and feeling a sudden urge to urinate might be frequently overlooked.